Edward Joseph Collins: An American
Composer
BY ERIK ERIKSSON
Edward
Joseph Collins, American composer and pianist, was among those unfortunates
to whose career and body of work has been attached the qualifier,
“regional.” Despite a number of early years spent in
Europe and a brief period as a conductor at New York’s Century
Opera Company, he is remembered primarily—if at all—as
a Chicago musical figure. Although his mature years found him in
Chicago, amidst those cited as belonging to the “Chicago School,”
Collins remained musically apart from its members, pursuing his
own pathway.
Notwithstanding several large orchestral works, three
splendid piano concertos, a grand choral piece, numerous works for
solo piano, a number of well-crafted songs, and an opera which won
him the respected David Bispham Award, his music—except for
some occasional concerts and recordings—has gone largely unperformed
in the years following his death. Closer acquaintance with his work
shows that this neglect has been not only regrettable, but has deprived
the larger public of familiarity with a composer of exceptional
quality.
Perhaps now that tonally centered music has once
again gained credibility among the fraternity of music writers/critics
as well as the community of musicians, Collins’s music will
be rediscovered and welcomed into the American canon of important
works.
Sad to say, until this writer undertook a three-part
biography for a Midwest arts journal, no extensive biography—other
than ones supplied for recordings and program notes based on those
provided by family members—had been attempted. While substantial
segments of his life are undocumented other than for notices and
reviews of public performances and other activities within his community,
his family has been able to provide letters and materials for a
connecting narrative. Even more important is the existence of journals,
covering only certain periods in his life but invaluable for revealing
the man behind the persona known to friends and members of the public.
A life that might have seemed convivial and relatively uneventful
was lived on the surface of an inner existence that churned and
seethed. Collins anguished over the frequent blockages in his creative
flow and chafed over pedagogical responsibilities at a succession
of Chicago conservatories that, increasingly, offered minimal rewards
and too many stultifying hours spent with indifferent and untalented
students.
The story of these journals, incomplete as they
are, is told in this letter written in 1988 by daughter Louise (Ferrarotti)
to her siblings. “During his [Collins’s] last week at
Passavant [Hospital] dad called me to his bedside and told me to
destroy his diaries because they contained bad remarks about some
people. That was all he said. I tried to reassure him but the idea
of destroying what was a part of that genial spirit was unthinkable.”
After detailing where the journals had been kept
from 1962 until the time of her writing, Louise made this comment:
“At this point a few facts should be kept in mind. Firstly,
the journals were not in my possession; it was guardianship. Secondly,
if I had been a really obedient daughter they would have been destroyed
in 1951. Moreover, any Victorian attitude toward their content is
completely alien to my nature; it would never have occurred to me
to burn these precious documents.”
Well-read (both in depth and breadth), Collins was
intensely aware of social and political issues even as he felt more
and more estranged from what he saw happening in the world at large.
He confided his thoughts to the several little books whose contents
were meant to be seen by no one other than the author. His complete
candor allows one to feel an immediacy and unfiltered honesty altogether
rare in the writings of a musical figure.
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